Mexico

Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and the seat of the federal government, home to the president’s residence and national congress. While Guadalajara and Monterrey are major cultural and industrial hubs, and Cancún is a famous resort city, none of them serve as the nation’s political capital. Built atop the ruins of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán, Mexico City (CDMX) is one of the largest cities in the Americas and a cultural powerhouse with landmarks like the Zócalo and the National Palace. Memory tip: When you see an option that’s “Country Name + City,” it’s often the capital (Mexico City, Guatemala City, Panama City)—though there are exceptions—so this pattern can help you quickly lock in Mexico City.