Botswana

Gaborone is the capital and largest city of Botswana, located near the country’s southeastern border with South Africa. Named after Chief Kgosi Gaborone, it became the capital in 1966 when Botswana gained independence, chosen for its central location and potential for planned growth. Today, “Gabs,” as locals call it, is the administrative and economic hub, benefiting from Botswana’s diamond-driven development and political stability. Remember it this way: “Gabo-rone goes with Botswa-one” (both end in a similar sound). The other options are capitals of neighboring countries—Windhoek (Namibia), Maputo (Mozambique), and Lusaka (Zambia)—which helps place Botswana in Southern Africa’s geographic context.