Albania

Tirana is Albania’s capital and largest city, designated in 1920 by the Congress of Lushnjë. It’s the political and economic heart of the country, centered on Skanderbeg Square and known for its colorful façades, Ottoman- and Italian-era architecture, and rapid post-1990 growth. Helpful context: Vlorë is where Albania declared independence in 1912, Durrës is the main Adriatic port with ancient Roman roots, and Shkodër is a historic northern city—none are the current capital. Memory tip: Think “T for Today”—Tirana is today’s Albania capital.